Febrile Seizures Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Febrile Seizures - Research Paper ExampleUp to 5% or may be more in the population is estimated to have had at least adept seizure arising from any cause during their lifetime. Epilepsy can be found in any individual ranging from unexampled babies to aged old men and women. It is clinically known that epilepsy can have its come outning or attempt in both old age and in childhood. The underlying causes of seizure in medical equipment casualty in unknown. More than 32 different kinds of seizures be known today (Seizure and Epilepsy, 3). These be divided into central seizures and generalized seizures. A seizure is cause by an electro chemical disorder in the superstar. Chemical reactions are used by the brain cells to produce the electric discharges. When there is an imbalance of excitation and inhibition in a particular area of the brain a seizure can occur. In a seizure attack, the design regulated function of the nerve cells in the cerebral hemisphere gets disrupted (Applet on & Marson, 2). Many people similarly some patients suffering from seizures have the notion that the actual seizures are ones that have strong, uncontrolled movements. They believe that having an nauseous pain or feeling in the stomach, going blank for a few moments, or jerked meat of the arm few times is not to be assumed to be a seizure. It can be at most considered to be a minor spell. But the fact is any change in the sensation or behavior that arises from an uncontrolled activity of electric neurons in the brain is a normal of seizure. In the human brain, the undersurface area of the temporal lobe is very prone to have seizures. The temporal lobe consists of the regions of the brain that are mostly intricate in causing adult epilepsy. These temporal structures are coined by Grecian names, such as the amygdale which means an almond and hippocampus which means a sea-horse. The amygdala and the hippocampus are the target areas for surgical removal during surgery for curing epilepsy. The amygdala and the hippocampus are also involved in controlling the expression of emotions and in the ability of the brain to form memory. Seizures can also be caused by brain poisoning caused by lead and carbon monoxide (Seizure and Epilepsy, 2). Types of seizures Seizure is divided into two categories. These are known as a partial or focal seizure and a generalized seizure. overtone seizures are one that start at one side of the hemisphere of the brain where as the seizures that begin in both the sides of the hemisphere of the brain at the same time are known as generalized seizures (Pitkanen, et al, 6). Partial seizures are further classified into simple partial seizures that have no limiting in consciousness or memory and secondly complex partial seizures that have alteration in consciousness or memory (Fisher & Saul, 6). Simple partial seizures are characterized by motor seizures that include twitching, comical sensations, unusual visions, sounds and smells as we ll as distortions of perception. Seizure activity can reach up to the involuntary nervous system that can result in flushing, tingling sensations or nausea. These symptoms of simple partial seizures stay put in the clear consciousness and are in full recalling ability for the patient. Complex partial seizures that were antecedently known as psychomotor seizures or the temporal lobe seizures or the limbic seizure is another flake of partial seizure. Complex partial seizures can have an aura, which is a symptom or a sample of the seizure (Fisher